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Love Is Genderless In This Indian Ruling

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Farah Morris

Credit to GCN

In one of the biggest rulings of the year, India legalizes gay intercourse, with thousands celebrating not only in India, but across the world.

  Sometimes, living in America, many do not realize how lucky they are. While it is not a utopia, or perfect by any means, America has progressed far in human rights.

    However, this year marks a landmark for members of the LGBT+ community, as India has recently announced a major ruling: Gay intercourse has now been decriminalized.

    While for some that sounds ridiculous, because it is only gay intercourse, this means so much for LGBT people in India. In any place that is not a wealthy, first world European country, North America, or even South America, this is major.

    Surprisingly, only 27 countries have legalized gay marriage, while 71 countries still criminalize same-sex relationships.

     The only African country that opposes the criminalization of same-sex relations is South Africa, which is one of the 27 that have legalized gay marriage. The death penalty for “homosexual acts” is still in place in eight nations.

    India will be joining the list of countries that have decriminalized gay intercourse, which has over 100 countries.

    So, for many people in India, this ruling is life-changing.

    This ruling has been debated in Delhi High Court since 2001, specifically to repeal Section 377, which criminalized certain sexual acts, this including gay intercourse.

     While the High Court stated the addendum that criminalizes gay intercourse has been removed, it does still stand that certain sexual acts, such as that with animals, are still criminalized.

    Section 377 has been in place for over 150 years, originally instituted by the British government when India was still its colony.

    While it was not enforced too harshly, people have gone to prison for violating Section 377, such as a Arif Jafar, a man who had spent 49 days in prison for this violation.

    Nonetheless, this recent court ruling, which actually overturns an original judgment from 2013 that still abided by Section 377, was decided by a five-judge bench jury. The judgment in 2013 was made by the Supreme Court when the High Court ruled in favor of decriminalization in 2009, striking down their ruling.

    However, the High Court cited that the decision to criminalize gay intercourse is a violation of human rights, and unconstitutional in regards to privacy towards citizens. They stated that LGBT people have the right to privacy in their love lives.

    Despite this ruling, India is still a very conservative country, with large religious groups and political parties having been opposed to advancements in gay rights, though the political parties protested more quietly.

    It has been noted that it will take time before many citizens in India will completely warm to the idea of gay intercourse being legalized, as this is still considered a very taboo topic, especially in Asian countries.

    Of course, this does not change the fact that gay marriage is not legalized. Many fear that religious groups will increase their opposition and campaign against gay rights, especially marriage.

    Despite the fact, India still has many hurdles to leap, mainly also instating anti-discrimination laws, but this marks a victory for many LGBT people in India and is the first step to change and acceptance.

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Wrapped Up In Controversy! Soft Shell Tacos or Hard Shell?

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One of the most debated topics in the world, one that has driven relationships between lovers, families, friends apart! What is the truth in this topic? Which is better? Find out down below!

 Among all the controversies in the world, none are so vicious and debated as hard taco shell versus soft taco shell.

    Okay, obviously it is not as hot as a debate as pineapple pizza or gender inequality, but nonetheless, hard shell tacos versus soft shell tacos is one topic that places many people at odds with one another.

    However, despite some people’s claims that hard shell tacos are better than a soft shell, they are simply mistaken, since soft shell is the superior choice of wrapping for a taco.

    This is why.

    Firstly, hard shells taste okay. They are not amazing, they are not anything special. It is a corn tortilla in a horrible shape. They are a complete sham.

    Softshell tortillas are much more fun, as they are more pliable and easy to handle. They also have a better taste to them, and add more to the taco as a whole.

    Secondly, hard shell tacos can become stale. When they are stale, they are even more unpleasant to eat. There is also an unusual taste to them that is uncomfortable.

    It is comparable to eating stale chips. Maybe a bunch of toppings can make it better, but in the end, is it really worth it?

    On the other hand, soft shell tacos do not become stale. One does not have to worry about their weird tasting, tough taco if it is a soft, nice tortilla. Why sit through a stale tortilla when one can have a nice, non-stale tortilla.

    Thirdly, a hard taco shell does not do well when eaten as leftovers. Overnight in the fridge makes the taco lose a lot of its crunchy factor. It becomes a weird semi-soft shell that is not very fun to eat at all. It simply feels more… depressing.

    Does a soft shell taco suffer from having their outer layer being semi-soft?

    No, because it is already soft and so they never have to face the humiliation of losing the quality of their shell.

    Fourth, taco shells are delicate. They break so easily. An example is when someone gets tacos at a drive-through.

    If they get the hard shell tacos, then there is a possibility that they could be broken on the drive home. Either from accidental rough handling or some mishap, that person can open the bag to find their taco, broken. Sad.

    On the other hand, if someone gets a soft shell taco, then they do not have to worry about whether their taco will be broken or not, because it cannot be broken. It is too powerful.

    If these top reasons were not enough to sway people’s opinion, one also has to consider the fact that hard shell tacos cannot fit as much.

    The way the taco is shaped can cause things placed on top to fall off. It rolls down the slope of the taco and either falls on the table, falls on the tray, or even on someone’s lap. That is so depressing and annoying because it can easily get messy.

    Soft shell tacos would not play people like this. People whose condiments fall out of their soft shell tacos do not hold it properly, because it needs to be cradled, not manhandled.

    Of course, in the end, sometimes people cannot be swayed from their desires.

    Nonetheless, hopefully, this convinced some people of the correct taco shell, and if not, then that is saddening news, but understandable.

tacoshells

 

The Cost of Freedom

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Rachel Soo

John McCain, former senator and POW, died on August 25th, 2018.

Taken by Rachel Soo

 According to Cancer.org, only 1 out of every 143 men are diagnosed with brain cancer, but of that statistic, only a lucky 36% are predicted to survive.

    John McCain, a national hero of war and a confident political figure, was not part of the 36%. At 4:28 PM on Saturday, August 25th, John McCain died.

    This veteran, decorated with the Silver Star, Bronze Star, Purple Heart, and Distinguished Flying Cross, was an important role model in our country. Senator McCain was a proud aviator and soldier.

    For five and a half years, he was trapped in enemy territory and tortured for our country. Three and a half of those years were spent in solitary confinement, where his only company was himself. But when it came to making a difference, he didn’t stop there.

    McCain was the Navy’s liaison to the US Senate briefly before he became Arizona’s representative, where he stayed for six years.

    This ambitious man also ran for president on two separate occasions, proving to be a tough competitor for former presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama.

    Although he did not win either time, McCain has been far from absent in our current political scene. Just two years ago, in 2016, he faced a serious dispute with our current President, Donald Trump.

    As the elections were still in play, Trump spoke out against this prisoner of war. He went as far as to say that McCain was only a “war hero because he was captured” and that he liked “people that weren’t captured.”

    This blatant attack may have seemed like it rendered Mr. Trump with the last word, but more recent events say the opposite.

    The death of such a remarkable political figure was saddening, causing people alike and different to gather and commemorate the veteran. Both President Bush and President Obama, John McCain’s former opponents in his running for president, attended and gave separate eulogies.

    Republicans and Democrats, people of different races and ethnicities, everyone met to remember what an important man John McCain was.

    That is, everyone except for our current head of state, Donald Trump.

    Senator McCain had been planning this disheartening occasion for quite some time, having found out that he carried a terminal brain tumor just over a year ago. It was made explicitly clear that Mr. Trump was not welcomed at the four day memorial.

    Unlike his wife, who delivered a short message thanking McCain for his service, Trump commented on the event with a short, 21-word tweet that reads “My deepest sympathies and respect go out to the family of Senator John McCain. Our hearts and prayers are with you!”

    He made no mention of the years of service Mr. McCain dedicated to our country through his years of military service, and no formal proclamation was made at all regarding the incident, despite the flags being flown at half mast.

    Although the President may not formally recognize the valor and great impact John McCain had on our country, we thank him for his service and proudly remember the changes he made in our great country.

 

SEN19RS: Where Will You Be a Year From Now?

Keemia Beizai

Taken by Keemia Beizai

Last year, some students feared rejection when asking someone to Homecoming. Now that they are seniors, they fear being rejected by college admission boards.

    “Your senior year is going to be much easier than last year.” This is what all of your teachers and other high school graduates tell you. However, they fail to mention the extra work and stress that comes along with having to apply to universities that can determine your future.

    For any high school senior who is planning on going to a four year college straight out of high school, this is the time that the past three years have all led up to.

    For years, many students have joined volunteer programs, started community service clubs, or taken challenging AP classes with the hopes of making their college applications look “perfect.” Some students have even done a combination of all of these things to try to compete with the wide range of qualified applicants.

    Something important to remember throughout this application process is to not compare yourself to your classmates and friends. Every student has their own strengths and weaknesses, and your essays are where you can show why you are a qualified applicant.

    Julia Savea, the Center Director of C2 Education of Mission Viejo and an experienced college counselor, agrees that staying true to yourself is crucial to writing good college essays. She advises students to “Be genuine. Colleges know all the little tricks… The most powerful thing you can put into your application is a genuine reflection of who you are, what you stand for, and what’s important to you.”

    Admission officers will already be able to see your transcripts and test scores. Your essays are where you can really express what kind of person you are and the experiences that have shaped your life.

    These essays can range from a short question that asks, “Describe yourself in five words,” to a 650 word essay that asks a broad and confusing question such as, “What is something about yourself that is essential to understanding you?”

    Some colleges only require one essay question, and the Cal State schools don’t require any. However, some of the more competitive universities ask for more than ten questions so that they can get to know about each applicant.

    A helpful way to plan what to write about is to make a list of all of the things that you would like your application to feature. Then, try to fit these topics into the given essay questions in a way that represents all of your best aspects while simultaneously describing you as a well-rounded applicant.

   One factor that plays an important role throughout the application process is time management. If you are submitting an application to your dream school, you will want it to be the most accurate and well-written reflection of the things that you have done and the person that you have become.

     If you start writing your essays and filling out your application just one week before the due date, you will not have enough time to edit and submit an application that you are proud of. Leaving your applications for the last minute will also leave you with excessive stress during a busy time of the school year.

    Jiu Choe, a senior at Mission Viejo High School and a well-qualified college applicant, advises students to start working on their applications and essays as soon as possible. He says, “You should have a list of colleges that you’re applying to and find the dates that their applications are due so that you can make sure you have enough time to finish them.”

   Colleges are becoming increasingly selective, and highly qualified students get rejected from many schools each year. For seniors who fear of not getting into their dream school, it can help to take a step back and realize that where you end up getting your degree from in the end is more important than where you start. For some students, community college may be a better and definitely more affordable option.

    Although applying to colleges is not an easy task and only adds onto the stresses of senior year, it is just one small step towards a big future.

 

Honors: To Take or Not To Take?

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Kaycie Adams

This picture depicts the locker of a student who is in Humanities. 9 out of 17 of the books pictured here belong to the Humanities course for first semester. In contrast, the English 4 course has 3 novels that they read during 1 semester.

 

Senior year provides a scheduling dilemma for seniors who can’t decide between the two extremes of English classes.

     Senior year: a time for working hard and hardly working to prepare for college. Between choosing classes that you can easily handle, but also look appealing to colleges.

     To graduate high school, you are required to take 4 years of English classes. From freshman year to junior year, an option to take honors or higher level courses such as AP are offered.

     When you get to senior year, however, there are two options available at Mission Viejo High School: the Humanities course, and the college prep level, English 4 class. Unlike all previous years, a parent override can’t get you into the higher level classes.

     The Humanities class is a test-in only class unless you are enrolled in the International Baccalaureate program here at Mission Viejo High School. So now over half of the previous AP Literature students are now forced to go from an AP style course to a college prep level course, that often works at a slower pace.

     College prep level classes are great, and this article is not to shame those who take college prep level classes or display them as less than classes. However, in style and how the classes are run, it is very different than the AP style that a large number of students are used to.

     Mission Viejo High School is a school that is known for their strong academics and their AP and IB programs with a large portion of students participating in them, more than any other high school. Moving from a class that depended on preparing the whole year to take the test in May, students around the country all focused on the same exact concepts and used analysis of novels as tools to get them through the test at the end of the year.

     Sarah Smith is a senior here at Mission Viejo High School and states “I feel like I am wasting my time in a class where I am not being pushed to my greatest ability. And with going to college next year I want to be equipped with knowledge that will be helpful.”

     The lack of an Honors English 4 class not only impacts AP students who were placed in the regular English 4 class, but it also brings an issue for students who are joining Humanities simply because there is no other alternative. Abby Ross, a senior, claims that she took Humanities because “normal English is too easy and not fun.”

     This seems to be a common feeling among students. Daryan Ghaemi says, “I took Humanities because I was worried that I would be too bored in English 4, and I wanted colleges to see that I challenged myself as a senior.” Sophia Klueter agrees, saying “I felt that this class would prepare me for college better than English 4 would.”

     The consensus is that there are truly no middle grounds. It is not fair to expect students coming from the college prep classes to suddenly be at a higher level to keep the past AP kids interested, and it also isn’t fair to expect ex-AP kids to suddenly drop a level just because there isn’t a class offered to them at their level.

 

A Team Built to Succeed

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Kendall McAlister
Staff Writer

Taken by Kendall McAlister

 The MVHS  girls cross country team is sure to dominate their division this year. As one of the top teams in the country, carrying an Under Armour sponsorship, and many talented runners, success isn’t too far away. On September 15, the team had its first meet at Woodbridge in Norco, CA, and varsity runners scored fourth overall against over 350 other schools.

    A day of practice for these competitive racers consists of a half a mile warm up to begin. Some runners will try to run it as fast as they can, but most stay at steady paces, talking with their friends as they run. After the jog, the runners will proceed to do “leg swings,” a way of stretching to prepare for the miles ahead. Since leg swings don’t take long, runners have time to get water, sit down, and talk with friends before the whole team is ready to go for a road run. On the road run, runners are encouraged to try their best, keep their pace, and improve overall. Road runs are extremely important to the training of the team, because they train for the distance, hills, and speed, while on the streets of Mission Viejo.

    Last year, the team had an opportunity to compete at Orange County Championships, a race where only the best schools can compete. Kelli Hines achieved a school record at the meet,with a time of 17:41. This year, the Mission Viejo team hopes to run an even better time. They will accomplish this by training on hills, running longer distances, and doing more workouts.

    An average race consists with runners arriving an hour or more early before they are ready to race. While they wait, they cheer on their teammates, warm up, stretch, and get familiar with the course they are about to run. After that, the runners take their place on the start line and arange to be in the best position possible. When they here they “Ready, set,” from the announcer they know they are about to start, and when the gun goes off, they sprint for as long as they can ,and fall back down to a steady pace.

    Since the team is well known for its success and great speeds at races, Under Armour has decided to sponsor the cross country team. The girls will get Under Armour uniforms at a discounted price, as well as free shirts, bags, and other items beneficial to the team.They will be sponsoring the team as well as many other top running schools to support the schools’ talented girls in a sport that isn’t too often recognized.

    The team is built for success, and nothing can stop them this year. They have more talented runners than ever, including freshman already qualified for varsity, seniors with amazing  talents, and a very strong junior varsity team. The coaches are trying to push the team more than ever to achieve success, and considering the scores from the last meet and the previous years, success is sure to be in their future.

 

Patriotic or Discriminatory?

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Madelyn Novick

unnamed
Credit: Jeff Bishop (LA Times)

During Aliso Niguel High School’s patriotic 9/11 game against Santa Ana High School, offensive actions were expressed by Aliso students, making many question if the game truly was patriotic or racist.

      Like many schools, Aliso Niguel High School has their own version of a patriotic football game. They have their students dress in red, white and blue and other patriotic clothing along with some spirit posters, what is considered usual for a football game.

    However, here is when things get dicey. Some of the posters referenced President Trump, and with his name comes the connotative meaning of anti-immigrant and more specifically, anti-Latino sentiments due to his idea of the border wall and the separation of families after targeting only illegal immigrants of color, leaving many children traumatized beyond repair.

    Now consider the following: 99% of Santa Ana High School is Latino. Also, note that posters carried by students from a 56% white populated school in conservative Southern Orange County had racist remarks such as “We Love White” and “Build the Wall.”

    Santa Ana’s principal, Jeff Bishop was also very frustrated at the treatment he saw his students get. They were welcomed with said racist posters and other chants from the student section, and every touchdown from Aliso’s team led to screams of “USA.”

    Instagram user jade_killz made their own post, in which they describe other events at the game, claiming that more parents and students reported hearing Aliso students that ICE should have been at the game to check the players’ citizenship papers and that the students were “cockroaches” and “disgusting immigrants.”

    Bishop, on that topic, said that they “…were not playing against Germany or Mexico. They were playing my kids, 22 minutes down the freeway.”

    After finding Aliso’s principle Deni Christensen and explaining what he had witnessed, she and her assistant principals set out to confiscate the posters and stop the chants whenever they were heard.

    After that, the game went back to being about the sport instead of promoting racial and political agendas. Bishop then posted about the experience online after the game, inciting people to claim that Aliso should have forfeited their win.

    The Monday after the game, September 10th, Christensen then posted her own rebuttal. She had a completely different perspective on the event.

    Christensen claimed that the game was only supposed to be patriotic, making the chants of “USA” appear valid, which is understandable under that pretense. She also claimed that no one on her staff witnessed overt racism, despite what the posters said.

    Christensen also claimed she was saddened by those calling her students and her school racist, as she did not see it that way. She still stands by her claim that it was all in the name of patriotism for the 9/11 memorial game.

    Her response has received lots of backlash, as many believe that her student’s actions were blatantly racist. She stated that it’s a matter of perception, which incited more backlash, as people are viewing it as a white woman deciding what is racist to a person of color.

    Christensen’s response conflicting with Bishop’s also adds more controversy, as it can be perceived as a defense against racist actions along with the toleration of it, which is also not appropriate from a school official.

    Kaycie Adams, the center editor of the Diablo Dispatch, had this to say: “I believe that as a principal, she should take charge of her school, realize the mistake they made, and apologize.”

    In regard to Aliso winning the game, many have called for them to forfeit the win due to the insults hurled at players, ruining any possibility of the win being fair or justified as they were being degraded while they were playing.

 

August SAT Leaked: What This Means for Students

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Kobe Vergara
Staff Writer

Credit: see.news

After many students prepared over the summer to take the August 25 SAT, it was later found out that it was a recycled test, already taken by overseas students.

     Once the SAT finished all over the US, many students began to hear about rumors of the exam being a recycled exam from Asia. This caused an uproar as many students felt that some gained an unfair advantage versus other students.

    News came out from various tweets and posts on social media. Many of the posts asked if College Board was aware that the test they gave was a previous test given in China and South Korea.

    Furthermore, the actual test itself and its answer key were posted from various sources on Chinese websites. Even more surprising is that they were posted months before the actual SAT.

    This caused great controversy as it allowed for those overseas students to have an unfair advantage. For example, students took practice tests in order to prepare for the exam, which included previous tests from past years.

    While College Board does release previous tests for their Question and Answer service, they only release the May international exams. For this, the October 2017 international exam was not supposed to come out for public use.

    Many international students who take their test in Asia come to the US to take the exam again, in order to get another chance at the test.

    Students who took the international October 2017 SAT saw the same exam again. Some students on Twitter tweeted that they had seen the questions and the test before.

    However, there was also the argument that no one knew that questions from the older exam would be on the August 25 test. No one was actually able to predict questions on the exam. It was only after everyone completed the exam that some students recognized the test and were able to share about its reuse.

    While it is  normal for College Board to recycle old questions for their new exams, many are angered that College Board decided to recycle a whole exam. Students believe that for the amount of money and time they spend preparing for the test, that College Board should be able to provide fair tests.

    Once the College Board was notified that the exam was leaked, students again felt uneasy due to their fear of the exam being cancelled. This would again be another controversy as students felt divided on the issue.

    While some students believed it was College Board’s duty to cancel the test due to unfair advantage, others did not want their final SAT test to be canceled.

    Some of these students include seniors, as they have to apply to college soon and do not have time to take another SAT, or those students who spent their whole summer studying for this exam.

    College Board’s response to the incident stated that they would cancel any person’s score if they were believed to be cheating, and ban them further College Board tests.While this response may seem drastic, many students were still able to receive their scores in the end, while some reported of delayed scores.

    While many students were still able to receive their scores, this incident brought up the issue of College Board reusing tests. With one of their biggest claims being that every student has a fair advantage, they must live up to their claims in the future.