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MVHS Drama’s First Play Without Masks: Almost, Maine

Judd Karn
Online Editor

Mission Viejo Drama takes on “Almost, Maine”, a play based around nine short stories about love.

Credit: Megan Mahoney Lighting Design

     After a year of semi-remote learning, many students were looking forward to commuting to school everyday to see their friends they haven’t seen in months and to get a sense of normalcy. The students most excited for this return to normalcy were the artists: the musicians, the film students, and the drama department.
    With this return to normalcy, though, came some natural creative hindrances. For the drama department, the major obstacle was masks, but they figured out how to make do with what they had, using transparent masks that do not fog up, allowing the actors to express themselves substantially more than they would be able to by wearing an opaque mask. But now, after slowly transitioning back to normalcy, I am glad to say that the MVHS Drama team was able to perform their first performance in two years mask-free, and  the difference is night and day.

     To be clear, I am not saying that the actors’ performances were bad when they were wearing the masks. I am just saying that the actors were able to express themselves in their full capacity now and that wearing a mask, no matter if it is clear or not, will still make it substantially harder for you to act and worsen the viewer’s experience. Even if you have a world class audio team there will still be exponentially more troubles with a mask, that is just the way it is.
    When I saw MVHS drama perform “Clue on Stage” it was great. I was astonished by how well the crew was able to pull off acting while in a mask, but (logically) there were setbacks due to the actors wearing masks. So I am so glad to see the drama department perform their first show without masks, “Almost, Maine”.
    “Almost, Maine”, written by John Cariani, is a play compiling 9 different love-based stories all taking place in the ‘almost’ town (the citizens never organized themselves into a city) T13-R7, but people just refer to it as Almost. Almost is located in Maine, smack dab in the middle in fact, and is disconnected from everything, a classic very small town. 

     The play’s underlying meaning is a rather simple and sweet one, covering love and disconnection, whether it be disconnection from other towns or disconnection from people, that is covered throughout this play. And when there is disconnection with people those disconnections are mended, showing how love perseveres all, it may seem like love is not always there, but it is.

     All the nine stories in the play are about a comedic slice-of-life love story with some including some plot lines that you have to suspend your disbelief to enjoy (ie. in one scene the two people in the scene are literally falling for eachother).

     I found the play to be a bit over the top with some parts but I really liked how the actors portrayed their characters, with my personal favorite story being scene 2 “Her Heart”. I also thought that it was really cool that a majority of the scenes were directed by different students and thought that this was the perfect format for them to do something like that in.

      The play was nothing groundbreaking, but it was a nice compilation of short stories with great portrayals of those stories. All of the cast really sold whatever love-related idea they were trying to express. It was just a nice, sweet play.

Credit: Megan Mahoney Lighting Design

The Spinoff That Didn’t Know What It Was: ‘The Book of Boba Fett’

Judd Karn
Online Editor

The Disney+ miniseries takes a different approach then its predecessor, ‘The Mandalorian’, but they couldn’t decide what they wanted different.

Credit: The Verge

     ‘The Book of Boba Fett’, which premiered on December 29th, covers the ex-bounty hunter Boba Fett and what happened after his supposed demise in ‘Return of The Jedi’; the series also functions as a continuation of ‘The Mandalorian’ plot. Unlike ‘The Mandalorian’, which is an episodic series with a finale that brings together people from earlier in the season, ‘The Book of Boba Fett’ features an overarching plot that continues throughout all of the miniseries’ episodes. 

     I would recommend that you watch ‘The Mandalorian’ before this; a multitude of the plot points rely on you knowing things from the aforementioned show, and you may feel like you’re missing something throughout the entire series.

    The one major problem with ‘The Book of Boba Fett’ is that most of the time it does not know what it wants to be, the overarching story and the exemplary side plot provide great entertainment but there is one episode that pivots completely from the series; the episode was good, but it did not feature Boba Fett at all. Parts of the episode felt out of place and like they should be on a different show but it did not stray too far from the main plot.
    Although there are some holes in the series I think it is still competently put together: the plot is consistently entertaining and intriguing, the action is captivating, and the series maintains the space western tone that George Lucas (creator of Star Wars)emphasized in the original trilogy, especially with Boba Fett.
    As for the rest of my opinions, I would not be able to go into depth with them unless I talked about key plot points, so from here on out there will be spoilers:
[SPOILERS AHEAD]
    The series starts on Boba Fett escaping from a sarlacc pit, a creature which swallows its victim and slowly digests them with acid for one thousand years; he had been thrown into the pit by Han Solo This backstory side plot, which continues until Chapter 4, provides an enthralling set up for the story. 

     During the beginning of this backstory there are very few lines of dialogue (due to the fact that the other characters, tusken raiders, do not speak any english), yet the characters still feel well developed.

     It does feel a bit mundane in the beginning of the series due to the large amount of exposition but that is reasonable as most miniseries struggle to make exposition interesting, and the dullness is supplemented by some action scenes here and there.

     The series, while being true to the original trilogy, still broke out of the mold a decent amount, trying new things; some things stuck, others did not. One thing that did not stick were the pastel floating mopeds that the ‘mods’ (cyborgs) had, they felt out of place and way too vibrant for the arid world of Tatooine, especially since they had no sand to be seen on them. 

     Many people have stated that their favorite episode was the episode that barely featured Boba Fett, Chapter 5; the chapter centered around the mandalorian, Din Djarrin. While this was one of my favorite episodes, the reason why it is many people’s favorite or second favorite is because it loosely follows the formula of ‘The Mandalorian’ which uses episodic elements that allow for more action each episode, but ‘The Book of Boba Fett’ is not episodic, and so it is likely that you will not have that much payoff and grandiose action. 

     What is great about Chapter 5 is that it provides that fulfillment of gunslinger action and holds the viewer over to the finale, it just happened to be that the writers chose to focus on Din Djarrin for this episode, although they most likely chose him because he would be in a different setting, a setting where they were able to have a punch ‘em up scene with no consequences to the plot.

     I thought the finale was effectively done, it gave us monumental amounts of action, featuring a 17 foot tall beast brawling a walking laser cannon with an energy shield, as well as several other fight scenes varying in size and types of skirmishes. Most plot points were filled up, and not carlessely, we also get to see Boba Fett’s series arc completed, going from a ruthless killer to a man of the ‘sand people’ (tusken raiders) to a good-willed gang leader that is the last survivor of his tribe, and avenges his tribe. By the end of the finale, everything that ‘The Book of Boba Fett’ wanted to do, it did.
    So is ‘The Book of Boba Fett’ a perfect miniseries? No, but it is a fairly good one, one that I would recommend to any Star Wars fan, and one that I hope will affect the future Star Wars movies and media for the better.
Rating: 8/10

Winter Sports Recap

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Eja Fromm
Co- Editor in Chief 

A summary of what the Diablos have accomplished this past winter season! 

Credit: Jimmy Su Photo

     Missions athletes are known for being strong and resilient. The winter sports athletes showed off all of their hard work this past season as they fulfilled another successful one. 

     Our boys basketball team had quite the season. Unfortunately, they did not make it to CIF. However, they faced challenging opponents this past season and won a total of 11 games. The boys defeated Fallbrook, Capo Valley, El Toro, Lincoln, Calvary Chapel, Woodrow Wilson, Temecula Valley, San Gabriel Academy, Woodbridge, Fairmont, and Laguna Hills. 

     Additionally, the girls basketball team got 3rd in the Sea View League. The girls also beat a total of 11 teams, with those teams being Laguna Hills, Fullerton, Cabrillo, Godinez Fundamental, Rancho Alamitos, Bolsa Grande, St. Lucys, and Capo Valley. 

     MVHS’s girls soccer finished strong in league as they ended up in second place! The girls battled hard throughout their season as they beat opponents such as El Toro, Dana Hills, and Rosary Academy. Their final record was 5 wins, 8 losses, and 2 tied games. 

     The girls soccer team also qualified for CIF! The girls unfortunately lost the first round for Division 2 with the final score being 1-0 against Yorba Linda. 

     The boys soccer program fought vigorously this past season. The division 1 team is headed to CIF as they won 9 games, lost 6, and tied 4 games. The boys were victorious against teams such as El Toro, St. John Bosco, Edison, Huntington Beach, Saddleback, St. Margarets, and Santa Ana.

     MVHS has been building a strong wrestling program over the years. This past season they exceeded their goals as a total of six athletes are headed to the CIF Championships. Athletes Donovan Flores, Daniel Dominguez, Zale Ming, Garret Halperin, Marie Pearson, and Janelle Avila will be representing the program! 

      Girls water polo had a successful season as well. The girls beat rival teams such as Trabuco Hills and Aliso in close one point games. When the girls worked hard together, they were unstoppable. 

     As the seasons for winter sports comes to an end, spring sports will finally get to debut their hard work that they have been putting in this past preseason. 

     Track, swim, dive, boys golf, baseball, softball, boys tennis, boys volleyball, and lacrosse will finish off this school year’s athletic season for the Diablos. 

      Congratulations to the athletes from winter sports for representing the Diablos well, and best of luck to the athletes who will be representing spring sports!

Don’t Know What To Say? Sing It Instead

Breanna Huynh 
Feature Editor

Celebrating Valentine’s Day through music and joy at Mission Viejo High School. 

Credit: Elle

     Valentine’s day, the time of year when flower prices go up and people spend a little bit extra on the people they love. While there are many ways people have celebrated Valentine’s Day, whether it be showering someone with chocolates and jewelry, Mission hosts their own event that is much cheaper, but, of course, more special.

     Mission’s way of celebrating Valentine’s day is their annual Valentine Grams, hosted by the school’s choir program. This year, it takes place from February 2nd to the 9th with delivery beginning on the 7th and ending around the 14th. 

     The way it works is that a student can purchase a gram for $5 and fill out a form listing the name of the person they want to send it to, the recipient’s 2nd period teacher, and the teacher’s room number. Then, on one of the days of delivery, choir, specifically, chamber, will go into their 2nd period class and sing a small part of a song to them in front of the class. 

     The songs that were chosen this year were “Just The Way You Are” by Bruno Mars and “Electric Love” by Børns. Usually, the choir class performs more songs but because of time constraints this year, they were only able to do those two songs with other potential songs being “You Belong With Me” by Taylor Swift and “Adore You” by Harry Styles. 

     The limited number of songs this year isn’t the only difference from past years of Valentine Grams. There is a significant drop of students in the class meaning that the balance within the chamber choir is odd because there are not enough people with low voices to sing the low parts in songs. 

     Despite this, Shelby Mills, the events coordinator, excitedly shares that while most people sign up for Valentine Grams to embarrass their friends, it is a nice way to “spread love and positivity around Valentine’s Day.” 

     Even if you don’t have someone you can celebrate it with, “Valentine Grams is really just a fun event to bring some spirit into the classrooms through music. It’s a fun way to show love to your friends, teachers…and for all of us choir kids too. Plus, it’s good for promoting the program, especially after COVID,” explains Chan Trinh. 

     As vice president of the choir class, Trinh and choir council president, Caleb Smith, make a spreadsheet with all of the orders and organize them by room numbers. Then, they split the choir into two groups: upperclassmen and lowerclassmen (with a few exceptions) and split the orders by the buildings (200s, 300s, etc). 

     Additionally, Trinh spends most of her time prepping with her choir group by helping them learn the music and teaching it to the class. Being a senior, it was really cool and exciting to “see one of the pieces I’ve arranged being put together. Usually, Mrs. Norris (the choir teacher) does all of this, but the valentines are strictly student run, so to be in that position is really cool,” she adds. 

     While this is the only year Trinh has actually done the grams (because of COVID last year), she recalls her favorite and most memorable part of doing the grams is singing in front of her friends. “Many of them I don’t have classes with, and being able to just sing for me, even for only 30 seconds, means a lot since we’ll be far apart after this year.” 

     Even though students mainly buy the grams as a joke to their friends, it is another way for choir students to do what they love and spread happiness and fun in the middle of the school year. 

How to Achieve Calm: A Guide to Meditation

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Brooklyn Baggett
Co-Editor in Chief

If you’ve had a rocky start to the new year, or even if you’re just looking for a way to have a more positive mindset, practicing meditation may be for you.

Credit: Everyday Health

     You’re probably tired of hearing meditation and breathing exercises being exhausted by counselors and the internet alike. Though it may seem overrated, and it won’t fix all of your problems, meditation is a very useful habit for busy and non-busy people alike.

     The goal of using a meditative method of your choice is to train your brain to pay attention to your environment in the present moment, as well as achieve mental clarity and emotional stability.

     Most people don’t know that there are multiple types of meditation. There are many ways that you can go about it, and you should never feel like you have to conform to a specific type.

     First of all, the easiest way for most beginners to get started is through guided meditation. Having somebody else instruct you on when and how to check your breathing and when to let your mind wander will help you to get the feel for it if you’ve never tried it before. 

     There are many guided meditation videos online, along with podcasts and free mobile apps. One of the most well known apps is called Headspace. There is a show based on the app on Netflix called “Headspace Guide to Meditation”. Some other apps include Calm, Insight Timer, Aura, Inscape, and Smiling Mind. 

     If you can’t sit in a quiet place and participate in a 10+ minute meditation, mindfulness meditation can easily be done wherever you are and almost whenever. It is a great way to ease anxiety and to focus, especially if you are busy and feel overwhelmed. 

     To practice mindfulness, all you have to do is to take a moment, close your eyes, and take deep breaths while observing your thoughts and emotions without judging them. . 

     In the case that you have more time, drawing your attention to where you are can be done by performing a body scan. A body scan usually only takes five minutes or less. 

     Sit in a comfortable position, then start by paying attention to the way that your body feels, starting from the top of your head to your toes. If you notice tension in any areas, you may be tensing your muscles due to stress and need to relax your body more. 

     Other types of meditation besides for guided and mindfulness include transcendental, Vipassana, loving kindness, chakra, and yoga meditation. 

     Transcendental meditation is when a person repeats a mantra in a certain way for 20 minutes twice a day, the goal of Vispassana meditation is self-transformation, the focus of Loving Kindness is to direct well wishes towards others, Chakra meditation draws attention to the centers of energy in the body, and practicing yoga meditation requires balance and concentration.

     Considering its accessibility and the numerous physical and mental health benefits that meditation offers, it is worth a try for anyone who is looking for some more peace in their life. With all that may be going on in your life or the world around you, it is important to remember to always take care of your mind. 

High School Relationships are OVERRATED

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Candace Ducusin
Staff Writer

     With the month of February being around, it seems that more high school couples arise. The schools take advantage and set up grams and goodies for a price most students can afford. Yet a week after, their “relationship“ is in shambles. 

     Of course, this is normal for teens, who should be doing their math homework and studying for their tests, to have relationships at this age. Nonetheless, the relationships are horrible and overrated. 

     Not to sound like the grinch who’s upset others are happy but these relationships seem like a waste of time. While the average relationships last about a year, high school relationships usually last a couple of weeks. 

     Now usually this happening once or twice isn’t a big deal, short relationships are bound to happen sometimes. However this is like a weekly thing for high schoolers seeking a relationship. This may be because they just felt pressured to have a relationship at this time. 

      With many students believing this is the right time to date, others may feel the need to do so too. And thus, creates a cycle of relationships that’s overall not worth it. 

     Another reason these relationships are down right horrendous is that the high schooler now focuses on their relationship instead of their studies.  This isn’t necessarily bad until their grades drop. At this point school is just a giant dating area. 

     While focusing on the relationship, the high schooler might miss hanging out with friends. With their significant other, their time is sacred and usually is spent with them instead. That would then distance the student from their friends, missing out on their teenage experiences. 

     Although this can sound hopeless, these types of relationships just don’t last after the school years. People don’t usually think about what they would do after graduation and don’t picture what their partner wants to do. While in highschool, you can very easily say that the students are not mature enough at the time to do so. 

     Studies show that only two percent of high school relationships make it to marriage. And this doesn’t include the chance of divorce. But don’t have your hopes up, keep speed dating your way into a good relationship until you find the right one.

Things I Shouldn’t See on Valentines’ Day

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Sarah Quiroga
Staff Writer

Credit: Getty Images

      The one day of year where it is socially acceptable to stalk your crush with anonymous notes and letters: Valentines’ Day. Here’s the thing, it’s not bad to be lovey-dovey with your significant other. Showing off the person you love to the world is of course something that some people want to do, but honestly not many people really care. 

      Valentines’ Day is meant to be shared with the person(s) you love, and shouldn’t be used to flaunt the person(s). A healthy amount is good but I don’t think the goal is to try to show off but to spend time and appreciate the person. If that person feels appreciated by being shown off then that’s fine, but the priority should be loving the people around you and being reminded of the special people in your life. Now here are some things that I should not see on Valentines’ Day.

Valentines’ Day isn’t the problem itself- it’s the people who pretend to be in love for the sake of public views. It’s not the affection that I’m against, it is the annoying people who haven’t experienced love being in relationships for the sake of trying to pretend to be in love. Casual relationships may appeal to some people, but Valentines’ Day is meant to commemorate and celebrate those who have gone through thick and thin together. If you fall into the latter category then congrats to you, I respect you so I apologize if I somehow insult you with the following Valentines’ Day pet peeves of mine.

Many students have fallen victim to the random and inconvenient displays of affection that highschool students tend to display. A couple’s PDA has nothing to do with me and no one will care as long as they don’t do it at such an unreasonable moment- especially in the middle of the halls when people are just getting out of class. If I had a nickel for every time I ran into a couple who stopped right in front of me to hug I would have two- it is not a lot but it’s weird that it happened twice. Perhaps I only say this due to my biases against high school relationships, but this is an opinion article so screw your opinion mine is the one you’re actually reading.

Love letters aren’t the vibe anymore, I’m sorry. The idea of someone I don’t even know, haven’t interacted with, never talked to– trying to profess their feelings for me via a paper note isn’t something I would consider romantic. If anything I would get creeped out, especially since I don’t have many close guy friends. Not that anyone does, but if you like me then say it to my face! Like what’s the worst thing I say to you? No? Ok well then that means you have all the Valentines’ Day discounted chocolate to console you. Win-win for everyone.

Oh, and another thing I should not see on Valentines’ Day- Christmas lights. This is dedicated to that one neighbor down the street who still has yet to put down their light-up snowman and Christmas lights still hanging on their garage. What are you doing? Why? You’ve had two months to take down your lights and you still sit proudly on your porch. Humble yourself and take down those dang decorations. Respectfully.

Is Valentine’s Day overrated? Yes.

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Samuel Romero
Staff Editor

Hurting hearts, wallets, and relationships since day one

     Every single year it happens. The day where stores sell overpriced flowers and sugar chalk hearts that tell you what to say.

    The day where people don’t want to pay full price on a stuffed animal and buy $1 chocolate. Yes, the day where people shove their tongues down each other’s throats- the dreadful Valentine’s Day. 

     People usually look forward to this day with their heart shaped balloons and cheap scented cologne but let’s be honest, the day itself is very overrated.

     Call me the grinch of Valentine’s Day but It’s literally like the who-villes during Christmas. People just buy, buy, buy and throw it away the next week. 

    They buy stuff and supposedly it’s romantic, but what’s the difference between buying it on that day and any other day of the year. Just so that they can put it on their story and brag about what their partner got them. Especially at school. It’s not practical.

     Yeah, I get it, you love your partner very much but just because you love them doesn’t mean you need to buy these huge balloons acting like you’re in a parade. 

     Speaking of, people turn a day about love and affection into a competition about who can show off the most. Its mostly things about who got the most expensive things, or who made a reservation into that one restaurant that has a very long wait time with dishes you can’t even pronounce correctly. 

     I’ve witnessed people competing over whose boyfriend got better things or what they did that was ”better” than the other person. Then people start complaining that their ”significant” other didn’t get them this one thing and it makes you wonder what the point of Valentine’s Day is supposed to show. 

     Another problem that this day has, the pressure to find a valentine. Everywhere I go I’m reminded about it. I’ll be watching TV, listening to the radio, or even at the store, and I will see or hear ads promoting getting a valentines and what to get them.

     It’s even worse if you go to school because even the schools pressure you into finding a valentine, and if it’s not the school then it’s the students that pressure you. The amount of times that I’ve heard people talking about getting a valentine, has gotten to the point where it’s annoying hearing about it. 

   The worst thing about this day though, would have to be the proposals. The amount of people that have a nice dinner then have the ring hidden somewhere and propose to their significant other is the most annoying thing ever. 

     I wouldn’t be surprised if there hasn’t been a situation where there were more than three people proposing at the same restaurant. If you think about it, these people are putting their knees on where people’s shoes walk on and who knows where their shoes have been. 

    What if they get rejected, then what? You’ve just humiliated yourself in front of a bunch of people.The people who don’t get rejected when proposing on Valentine’s Day, I’m happy for them, but don’t be surprised if your “special” anniversary is being shared with hundreds of other couples. 

    How hard is it for people to be original instead of feeding into society’s low standards of proposing. Just shows how overrated it is if lots of people think it’s a good idea to propose on that day.

    So the next time you get excited about getting cheap chocolates and wilted flowers on Valentine’s Day, think about if you and your partner fit in any of the categories. If you do, then you need to rethink your life choices.

How to Be the Best Gift-Giver This Valentine’s Day

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Brooklyn Baggett
Co-Editor in Chief

Read ahead if  you’re still looking for the perfect gift for your valentine this February.

Credit: Medium

     Valentine’s day is a great opportunity to express your appreciation for and spend time with the people you most care about. However, it can be stressful if you are planning to get a gift for a certain person(s) and just can’t come up with something that you are certain they will enjoy.

     The good news is that there are many creative gift ideas that you can personalize and that will get big smiles from your valentine. 

     First of all, handmade gifts are perfect if you want to add your own heartfelt touch to your gift. Baked treats, like peanut butter blossoms, are easy to make and can be made in large quantities to give to all of your favorite people. 

     To make peanut butter blossoms, simply bake peanut butter cookies and press a hershey kiss into the center of each one right after you take them out of the oven.

     Another homemade gift that your loved one is sure to enjoy is a surprise gift box. To make this unique gift box, gather two boxes, and make sure that one can fit inside the other with some extra room. Cut each of the four corners of the smaller box so that it can lay flat, then cover it in decorative paper. 

     For a personal touch, you can also add pictures to each of the four inner sides of the smaller box. Next, place easter grass or tissue paper in both boxes, then add small gifts like candy, leaving the center of the smaller box for the main gift (money, gift card, jewelry, etc.)

     While your valentine will definitely appreciate a material gift, they might especially enjoy tickets/plans for an experience. 

     As COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted over time, more bands have gone back on the (non virtual) stage. If your loved one is a music lover, you can check to see if any of their favorite artists will be playing in town in the next several months.

     An easier option for this type of gift is to take your valentine out to a movie. Maybe throw in some candy and popcorn with the tickets for an added surprise.

     A cliche yet timeless gift for friends, family, and significant others alike is flowers. To make the gift last longer, consider buying a potted plant for them to see the blooms over and over again. Succulents are also a great gift idea for anyone, because they can be cheap and are very low maintenance.

     Lastly, despite all of the possible gifts that you can give, nothing beats a heartfelt note, or even just telling your favorite people how much they mean to you. There is no greater way to celebrate this holiday than by making sure the people in your life know that they are loved. 

     Spend time with those closest to you this Valentine’s, and remember how priceless great people are every day of the year. 

Russia and Ukraine Conflict Explained

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Megan LeBoff
Staff Writer

A detailed explanation of the tensions in Russia and Ukraine

Credit: EMPR media

     The first thing that you have to understand is that the tension between Russia and Ukraine is built upon two main reasons. One: Ukraine is a matter of strategic importance to Russia. Ukraine is quite a big country that finds itself right in between the European Union and Russia, making it highly valued territory.

      Two: there have been years of territorial conflict between Ukraine and Russia. And to fully understand that conflict, we have to rewind time a bit. 

     Ukraine was once part of the Soviet Union, and after it’s fall, Ukraine became a separate country, officially declaring itself independent on 24th August 1991.

      Geographically, Ukraine borders Russia, so naturally, the east side of Ukraine (the side bordering Russia) is heavily mixed with Russian and Ukrainian culture and political ideals. 

     Ukraine as a whole can essentially be broken into two political parties: those who support westernization/joining European forces, and who are typically more liberal, and those who are pro-Russia and are typically more conservative. The Ukrainian president from 2010-2014, Viktor Yankovitch, was the latter, and was particularly popular in the east. 

     However, after a few corruption charges and political “blunders”, by 2013 Yankovitch’s popularity was rapidly declining. So, in an effort to counter that,  Yankovitch agreed to sign an accord that would officially declare Ukraine as part of the European union. Keep in mind this was an extremely critical agreement that had major support from the Ukrainian public, and was practically guaranteed to increase his approval ratings. 

     However, on November 21, 2013, the government went back on its promise at the last minute, and suspended the signing of the European Union Ukraine association agreement, causing major civil unrest in the country. 

     The unrest started as protests, then turned into riots and civil disobedience, and finally turned into a movement called the Euromaidan movement. During this period, Ukrainian society fell into chaos, and  Yankovich ended up fleeing the country. 

     Amid the chaos, Russia strategically took control of Crimea, a Ukrainian Peninsula, officially declaring it independant on March 16, 2014. This caused uproar in the Ukrainian government, calling it a “violation of international law.” 

     Russia responded by saying a majority of the soldiers that took control of Crimea were volunteers and rebels from Ukraine itself. In addition, Vladamir Putin, the prime minister of Russia, made a statement saying that Russia will support the rights of Russian speakers in Crimea and South Ukraine.

     This feeling of connectedness with Russian-speaking Ukranians and Russia caused a major ethnic division in Ukraine, creating regions on the east side of Ukraine called donetsk and luhansk (collectively known as the Donbas region) where fighting between Ukraine and Russia/rebel forces began. 

     Many reports say Russia supplied the Donbas region with heavy military equipment that was allegedly used to shoot down a passenger airplane over Ukrainian airspace, which crashed in the Donbas region.

     That crash became a matter of international dispute between Russia and the United States/European Union, and Ukraine became the battleground. NATO even got involved, and in April 2016, NATO announced that they would support Ukraine, despite their lack of membership. And in October 2018 Ukraine joined the United States and seven other North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries in a series of large-scale air exercises in western Ukraine.

     For five years this war raged on, even after multiple attempts at a cease fire agreement. Then, in 2019, the current Ukrainian President, Volodymyr Zelensky, was elected. He agreed to implement the Steinmeier formula, an alternative to prior agreements, that said once Russia removed all their troops from the Donbas region, and there was a complete ceasefire, then Ukraine would grant the Donbas region self-governing status, and local elections would be held. Essentially, Ukraine wanted the Donbas region free of Russian military influence, before any elections were held.
    Russia responded by saying “the elections and autonomy, then everything else.” So in essence, even though they would be given the land they have been fighting over, Russia refused to remove their military power from the region.

     If Ukraine had signed the agreement, despite Russia’s lack of cooperation, it would be a major risk. For starters, Ukraine would be rebuilding and supporting an autonomous zone, whose vast political power was Pro-Russia, helping Russia be in charge of domestic affairs. Additionally, the public will see it as a concession to Russia, causing even more protests and riots. 

     As a result, Ukraine is trapped, and with its current military power, Ukraine cannot compete with Russia for the Dombas territory, so they would require help from NATO.

     Surprisingly, although NATO has offered its support, there is little support within NATO to grant membership to Ukraine. This is because NATO knows that Russia is already inside Ukraine, so the moment they grant membership, this will wage a full scale war against Russia, possibly causing what some have described as WWIII.

     As the high-stakes diplomacy continues, Russia has kept up its military pressure, while NATO allies have been deploying troops and working on new plans for a longer-term presence in Eastern Europe; to deter Russia, not defend Ukraine. 

     Another hint of averting war came from Ukraine’s president, who said Monday that his country might have to abandon the possibility of joining NATO — one of Russia’s biggest demands. And while Russia has repeatedly said it has no plans to launch an invasion, they have continued to add to their arsenal. Last week, when asked about the possibility of invasion, Vladimir Putin refused to rule out the possibility.